Although Minecraft is often discussed as a single entity, in reality, there are two different versions. On one side, there’s the old Java Edition, which still has its fans and represents the “classic” Minecraft. On the other side is the Bedrock Edition, designed for the masses. One might think that both versions work the same, but there are surprisingly many differences! This can quickly confuse new players or parents just getting into Minecraft. Today, we’ll take a closer look at both versions and show you which one is best for you.
Is Minecraft Java and Bedrock the Same Game?
First, we want to say that it is more or less the same game. The differences can be noticeable, but they don’t change the core gameplay significantly. Mojang has already balanced many of these differences in recent major updates, bringing both versions closer together. Both editions can now be purchased together for just €29.99, so you don’t have to choose.
For instance, the world generation has been aligned so that seeds now work across versions. There are still small differences, but you can now use a seed between Java and Bedrock. Recently, the Hardcore mode was added to Bedrock, another great adjustment!
Basic Differences Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock
The reason why both editions exist is buried in Minecraft’s development history. The game started as a one-man project by “Notch,” developed in the well-known programming language Java. And it held onto that for many years.
However, Java is less suited for other platforms. Early on, Minecraft was supposed to appear on other consoles and smartphones, but Java wasn’t suitable for that. Thus, a second version was developed based on the C++ programming language. The versions were kept as similar as possible, but due to their fundamental systems, there will likely always be differences.
These differences are noticeable as soon as you start the game. The main menu looks completely different, and animations and the general behavior of some interface aspects are distinct. Bedrock is primarily designed for console players, while Java focuses on PC usage.
Minecraft Java vs Bedrock: Who Plays Which Version?
This perfectly leads to the next point. Since Java only works on PC, Mac, and Linux, it attracts a different player base. Java players are often long-time players familiar with Minecraft. They enjoy modding and exploiting Minecraft’s full potential. More on that later!
The Bedrock Edition is available on all other platforms, as well as on PC. Therefore, it has a much wider reach but is more aimed at “casual players” and console players. It is less flexible but easier to understand.
Performance & Stability: Which Minecraft Version Runs Better?
Before we move on to specific features, another important point about the general structure needs mentioning. Due to the different programming languages, the performance is also very different. This is especially noticeable in the system requirements, with Bedrock demanding slightly more from your machine than Java. In-game, this is also evident, as Bedrock runs much more smoothly, has a higher render distance, and is generally more stable. Java struggles with its complex programming, especially on older PCs.
The Biggest Differences Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock
Now let’s look at some of the most important aspects that differ between Java and Bedrock. We can’t cover all changes, as that would be too extensive. There are hundreds of small and large differences between the Minecraft versions, and if you want to read everything, check out the Minecraft Wiki.
Differences in the Combat System of Java and Bedrock
One change you will quickly notice is the combat. While this system was adjusted in Java with the controversial 1.9 update, these changes are not present in Bedrock. You can continue swinging your sword without a cooldown. However, Java offers the “sweep” enchantment to hit multiple enemies simultaneously.
Other Differences Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock:
- Bedrock has a much tougher fight against the Wither
- In Bedrock, it’s easier to obtain a trident from Drowned.
- Armor stands in Bedrock are more versatile.
- In Java, you can carry all items in your offhand – in Bedrock, only a few.
Differences in Gameplay Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock
Aside from combat, there are differences that you will notice. Many of these might go unnoticed if you’re used to one version. But if you play both, the differences are noticeable!
For instance:
- The F3 menu is only available in Java, but in Bedrock, you can display coordinates.
- Bedrock cannot be paused (although this is currently being worked on).
- Redstone is extremely different! Therefore, there are farm designs for both Java and Bedrock. In our articles, we focus on Java.
- In Bedrock, cauldrons can be used for dyeing leather armor.
- In Java, 128 strongholds are evenly distributed – in Bedrock, they are random and endless.
Minecraft Multiplayer: Differences Between Java and Bedrock
There are also some considerations regarding multiplayer. This is relevant to us, as we provide servers for Minecraft. These are only for Minecraft Java, as in Bedrock, you can’t create your own servers and must use those provided by Mojang and Microsoft. However, you can use cross-play, allowing you to play on a server with all platforms. This is not possible with Java, as you can only play this version on PC.
Minecraft Modding: Why Java is the Better Choice for Mods
One of the biggest differences is likely modding, an essential part of Minecraft. Java is the clear winner here and should be your preferred version if you play on PC and want to customize your game.
The Bedrock Marketplace cannot compare, even though Microsoft likes to present it that way. The content there is specifically selected and limited. Additionally, they always cost something, whereas mods, skins, and packs on Java are almost always provided for free by the community.
Conclusion: Minecraft Java or Bedrock – Which Version is Right for You?
Choosing between Java and Bedrock can be confusing for new players, as both versions are now included when you buy the game on PC. However, we can generally say that Java is still more enjoyable, especially for multiplayer and mods. You have much more freedom to shape your game with your friends. Rent your own Minecraft server and try out different things in the game! You can, of course, also install mods on your server and implement completely new ideas in Minecraft.
