Although Minecraft is often referred to as a single entity, there are actually two different versions behind it. On one side, there’s the old Java Edition, which still has its fans and represents the “classic” Minecraft. On the other side, there’s the Bedrock Edition, designed for the masses. You might think both versions function the same, but surprisingly, there are many differences! This can quickly confuse new players or even parents just getting into Minecraft. So today, we’ll take a closer look at both versions to show you which one is most worthwhile for you.
Is Minecraft Java and Bedrock the Same Game?
First, we want to note that they are more or less the same game. The differences can be noticeable, but they don’t change much about the core gameplay. Mojang has already balanced many of these differences in recent major updates, bringing both versions closer together. Furthermore, both editions are now available as a bundle for only €29.99, so you don’t have to choose.
For example, the world generation has been synchronized, so seeds now work across versions. There are still small differences, but you can now use a seed between Java and Bedrock. Recently, the Hardcore mode was added to Bedrock, which is also a great addition!
Fundamental Differences Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock
The reason for the existence of the two editions lies in Minecraft’s development history. The game started as a one-man project by “Notch,” who developed it in the well-known Java programming language. This persisted for many years.
However, Java isn’t easily transferable to other platforms. Early on, there was a desire for Minecraft to appear on other consoles and smartphones, but Java wasn’t suitable for that. Thus, a second version was developed based on the C++ programming language. They tried to keep the versions as similar as possible, but due to their fundamental systems, there will likely always be differences.
These differences are apparent when you start the game. The main menu looks completely different, and animations and general behavior of some interface aspects are noticeably distinct. Bedrock is primarily designed for console players, while Java focuses on PC usage.
Minecraft Java vs Bedrock: Who Plays Which Version?
This leads perfectly into the next point. Since Java only works on PC, Mac, and Linux, it attracts a different player base. Java players are often long-time players who are well-acquainted with Minecraft. They are the players who love modding and fully utilizing Minecraft’s potential. More on that later!
The Bedrock Edition is available on all other platforms, but also on PC. Hence, it has a much wider reach and is more geared towards “casual players” and console gamers. It is less flexible but easier to understand.
Performance & Stability: Which Minecraft Version Runs Better?
Before diving into specific features, it’s important to mention the general structure. Due to the different programming languages, performance varies significantly. This is especially evident in system requirements, where Bedrock demands a bit more from your machine than Java. In-game, this is also clear, as Bedrock runs much smoother, has a higher render distance, and is generally more stable. Java, due to its complex programming, struggles more, especially on older PCs.
The Biggest Differences Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock
Let’s look at some key aspects that differ between Java and Bedrock. We can’t cover all changes, as that would be overwhelming. There are hundreds of small and large differences between the Minecraft versions. If you want to read everything, check out the Minecraft Wiki.
Differences in the Combat System of Java and Bedrock
One change that will likely catch your attention quickly is combat. While this system was adjusted in Java with the controversial 1.9 update, these changes aren’t present in Bedrock. You can continue to swing your sword without a cooldown. In Java, there’s the “Sweeping Edge” enchantment to hit multiple enemies at once.
Other Differences Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock:
- Bedrock has a much harder fight against the Wither.
- In Bedrock, it’s easier to obtain a trident from Drowned.
- Armor stands in Bedrock are more versatile.
- In Java, you can carry all items in your off-hand – in Bedrock, only a few.
Differences in Gameplay Between Minecraft Java and Bedrock
Apart from combat, there are several other differences that will catch your eye. Many of these you might not notice if you’re only familiar with one version. But if you play both, the differences become quite noticeable!
Among others:
- The F3 menu is only available in Java, but you can display coordinates in Bedrock.
- Bedrock cannot be paused (although work is being done on this currently).
- Redstone is extremely different! Therefore, there are farm designs for both Java and Bedrock. In our articles, we focus on Java.
- In Bedrock, cauldrons can be used for dyeing leather armor.
- In Java, 128 strongholds are evenly distributed – in Bedrock, they are random and infinite.
Minecraft Multiplayer: Differences Between Java and Bedrock
There are also several things to consider with multiplayer. This also affects our site, as we provide servers for Minecraft. These are only for Minecraft Java, since in Bedrock, you can’t create your own servers and must use those provided by Mojang and Microsoft. However, you can use cross-play to play with all platforms on a server. This isn’t possible with Java, as you can only play this version on PC.
Minecraft Modding: Why Java is the Better Choice for Mods
One of the biggest differences is probably modding, as it’s an essential part of Minecraft. Java definitely has the upper hand here and should be your preferred version if you’re playing on PC and want to customize your game to your preferences.
The Bedrock Marketplace doesn’t compare, even though Microsoft likes to present it that way. The content there is specifically selected and limited. Additionally, they always cost something, whereas mods, skins, and packs on Java are almost always provided for free by the community.
Conclusion: Minecraft Java or Bedrock – Which Version is Right for You?
For new players, the choice between Java and Bedrock can be confusing since you now receive both versions simultaneously when you purchase the game on PC. However, we can generally say that Java is still more enjoyable, especially for multiplayer and mods. You have significantly more freedom in how you and your friends can shape your game. Rent your own Minecraft server and try out different things in the game! You can also install mods on your server and implement completely new ideas in Minecraft.
